Yemen's Socotra Island is so isolated that 700+ of its plant and animal species exist nowhere else — including the dragon's blood tree, with a crimson sap once used as Stradivarius varnish. Once known to the Romans as "Arabia Felix" (Happy Arabia) for its frankincense, myrrh, and coffee wealth, modern Yemen is the Arab world's poorest country and the site of what the UN calls the worst humanitarian crisis on the planet — a war between Houthi rebels and a Saudi-led coalition that has killed an estimated 377,000 people since 2014.
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You'll explore the Houthi-Saudi war and its humanitarian fallout, Socotra's bizarre endemic biodiversity, Yemen's role as the birthplace of commercial coffee cultivation through the port of Mocha, the legendary Queen of Sheba and the ancient engineering marvel of the Marib dam, the UNESCO-listed mud-brick skyline of Old Sana'a, and the Red Sea shipping crisis that began with Houthi missile attacks in November 2023.
Yemen has been engulfed in civil war since 2014, when Houthi rebels seized the capital Sana'a and the internationally recognized government fled. A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March 2015. The UN estimates roughly 377,000 deaths, 4.5 million displaced, and around 80% of the population needing humanitarian assistance — the worst crisis in the world.
Socotra is a Yemeni island in the Indian Ocean about 380 km south of the Arabian Peninsula and 240 km east of the Horn of Africa. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 and dubbed the "Galapagos of the Indian Ocean," it hosts more than 700 endemic species, including the iconic dragon's blood tree.
The Houthis (officially Ansar Allah, "Supporters of God") are a Zaidi Shia movement from Yemen's northern Saada province. They seized Sana'a in September 2014 and now control much of northwest Yemen and most of the population. Since November 2023, they have attacked Red Sea shipping in support of Hamas, disrupting global trade.
Last updated: May 2026